Table of Contents
PART VEmotional Development:Emotional Education andEmotional Competence
A Developmental-Interactionist conception of emotion
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Emotional Development
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Different aspects of the emotional readout are differentially accessible during development
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Emotional Development
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Emotional communication and socioemotional development: Propositions
PART VIEmpirical Studies of Emotional Communication:Animal studiesNormal SamplesPatient Groups
Operationalizing emotional communication: Studies in rhesus monkeys (R. E. Miller et al.)
Communication of Affect in Rhesus Monkeys (R. E. Miller et al.)
Monkeys separated such that the sender sees the light and the receiver has the bar, but sees the facial-gestural behavior of the sender via TV
Socially isolated monkeys unable to either send or receive vis a vis other monkeys (Miller et al.).
Conclusions (Miller, Caul, & Mirsky).
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Conclusions: Studies of Affective Communication in Rhesus Monkeys (R. E. Miller et al.)
Operationalizing facial expression and facial communication:1. Studies in adults
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Sexual
Scenic
PleasantPeople
Unpleasant
Unusual
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RECEIVERS’ TASKS
Measuring Sending Accuracy
Facial communication accuracy in male and female adults
Relations between facial sending accuracy, verbal expressiveness, and two measures of autonomic nervous system responding
Relationship between facial sending accuracy andphysiological responses in adults
2. Studies in Children.
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FamiliarPeople
UnfamiliarPeople
Unpleasant
Unusual
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Facial sending accuracy in preschool children
Relationship between facial sending accuracy andskin conductance deflections in children
Teachers’ ratings and facial sending accuracy
Conclusions: Studies of Adults and Children
3. Studies in Patient Groups.
Brain-Damaged Patients
PANTOMIME EXPRESSION AND RECOGNITION (R. DUFFY).
BRAIN-DAMAGED PATIENTS:MAJOR SYMPTOMS
Facial sending accuracy in brain-damaged patients
Correlations of symbolic communication measures and facial sending accuracy
Spontaneous vs. Symbolic Communication
IMPLICATIONS OF BUCK AND DUFFY (1980).
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Behaviorally-Disordered Children
Behaviorally-disordered children and comparison children rate their feelings similarly (Goldman,1993)
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Schizophrenic Patients
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Schizophrenia patients showed patterns of self-reported and other-reported emotion similar to those of BD children.
Conclusions: Studies in Patient Groups
PART VIIClinical Implications
EMOTIONAL COMMUNICATION, EMOTIONAL EDUCATION, AND ALEXITHYMIA
Different aspects of the emotional readout are differentially accessible during development
Direct interpersonal emotional communication is impeded by social inhibitions of expression.
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Direct interpersonal emotional communication is also impeded by insufficient social inhibitions of expression.
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Measuring Expressiveness versus Sending Accuracy
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PSYCHOTHERAPY = EMOTIONAL REEDUCATIONAND THE ATTAINMENT OFEMOTIONAL COMPETENCE VIA EMOTIONAL COMMUNICATION
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